Maya is a Sanskrit term that refers to the illusory nature of the world. It is the idea that the world we perceive through our senses is not the ultimate reality, but rather a manifestation of an underlying and unchanging reality. Maya is considered to be a veil of illusion that obscures our true nature and prevents us from seeing things as they really are.
In Sanatana Dharma, Maya is often associated with the concept of avidya, which means ignorance or lack of knowledge. It is believed that the root cause of human suffering and bondage to the cycle of birth and death is the result of our attachment to Maya and our failure to see the true nature of reality.
According to Sanatana Dharma, the only way to transcend Maya is through spiritual practice and self-realization. By cultivating awareness and developing a deep understanding of the nature of the self and the world, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death and realize the ultimate truth of Brahman.